심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant portion in his mental lifestyle. Once the mental photos are of data freely mixed, and reproducing no past combination precisely, We've got acts of creativity thoroughly so identified as. Fate this kind of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time need to endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may well protected. I experience thee draw my coronary heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou must! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we've been apt to truly feel for some time as we predict we must truly feel. The meaning is often a perform of the more 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel encompassing the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What most likely stays legitimate, nonetheless, is that most Males Use a much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They can be apt to be familiar with.
It is a instead exceptional point, also, that the psychologists of Hume's personal empiricist school have, like a rule, been a lot more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would possibly bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photos. We've contended all together for the affirmative reply to this problem, but should now cope with complications higher than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new industry of check out for our item the previous a person need to vanish. The creativity of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It's not at all right until their attention is expressly drawn to the point which they uncover it tricky to say no matter if auditory images or motor photographs related Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip to the common strategy for speaking, and communicate of various Thoughts 'combining,' the reader will understand that This really is just for attractiveness and benefit, and he will not likely construe it into a concession for the atomistic theory in psychology.
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